When applying John Dewey's 'Project Method' and 'Problem-Solving Approach' in education—the pioneer of Progressive Education—which of the following should be the most fundamental and philosophical characteristic of a child-centered classroom?

Core Principle of Progressive Education

The primary foundation of progressive and child-centered education is that the child is an active constructor of knowledge rather than a passive listener.

American philosopher and educator John Dewey emphasized that schools should be a microcosm of society where children get opportunities for 'learning by doing' and solving real-life problems.

• Active Learning: Emphasizes experiential learning.
• Collaboration: Encourages social interaction and teamwork.
• Problem-Solving: Focuses on critical thinking over rote memorization.