In the context of progressive education, based on an in-depth analysis of John Dewey's principle of 'Learning by Doing' and his views on school and society, which of the following statements most accurately defines the philosophical and practical characteristics of this educational system?

Understanding Progressive Education

Progressive education is a pedagogical approach that emphasizes experiential learning, student participation, and practical knowledge, in contrast to traditional, teacher-centered educational systems.

• John Dewey's Philosophy: The American philosopher and educator John Dewey propounded that the school should be a miniature society and education should not merely be a preparation for life, but life itself.
• Key Characteristics: It fosters 'Learning by Doing' and the development of critical thinking.

Therefore, option (b) most accurately defines this concept as it highlights the child-centric approach, experiential learning, and democratic classroom environment.