Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
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Which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid regarding the real psychological implications of Carl Rogers's concept of 'Significant or Experiential Learning' (propounded under his Humanistic Approach and Experiential Learning Theory, where learning includes not only the cognitive acquisition of knowledge but the whole person—feelings, and behavior—and is most effective when the learner learns voluntarily and the subject matter is directly related to personal needs and aspirations) and its scientific management of student-centered environments, self-directed learning, and emotional engagement of students in classroom teaching?
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Detailed Explanation & Solution
Carl Rogers's humanistic and experiential learning theory emphasizes that education should be student-centered. 'Significant Learning' combines knowledge with the student's feelings and personal desires. In this process, the teacher's main role is not to impose knowledge, but to act as a 'Facilitator' creating a psychological environment where students can learn independently and construct knowledge through their personal preferences and experiences.
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