Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
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Under Carl Rogers' Humanistic Approach and Experiential Learning Theory, the concept of 'Significant/Experiential Learning'—which is based on personal involvement, self-initiation, pervasive effects, and learner-centered evaluation—pertains to the psychological implications in classroom teaching. Regarding the development of students into a 'Fully Functioning Person', the strengthening of self-concept, and the scientific management of non-directive teaching, which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid?
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Detailed Explanation & Solution
Detailed Explanation
Carl Rogers' humanistic approach and experiential learning theory emphasize that learning is most meaningful and effective when it is personally relevant, self-initiated, and involves the whole person (both cognitively and affectively).
- Role of the Teacher: The teacher acts as a facilitator rather than an authoritative transmitter of knowledge.
- Key Conditions: Creating a safe classroom environment through unconditional positive regard, empathy, and authenticity is essential.
- Outcome: This approach helps students develop into a 'Fully Functioning Person' by strengthening their self-concept and psychological maturity.
Therefore, Option B is the correct scientific representation of Carl Rogers' theory.
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