In the context of 'Inclusive Education', according to the core ideological basis and guidelines of UNESCO's 'Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action' held in 1994, which of the following fundamental principles most accurately defines the philosophical and practical foundation of inclusive education?

The World Conference held in Salamanca, Spain in 1994 adopted the 'Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action', which is considered a milestone in the history of modern inclusive education.

Key Principles

• Universal Inclusion: Regular schools must include all children regardless of physical, intellectual, social, or emotional conditions.
• Child-Centered Pedagogy: Adopting teaching methods that effectively address diverse learning needs.

Therefore, option 'a' is the most accurate and philosophically correct answer.