Which of the following cannot be a cause of the "marginalization" of a group?
Detailed Explanation & Solution
📌 Core Theoretical Concept:
Marginalization is a social process by which a particular group or individual is pushed to the margins of society, denying them access to resources, opportunities, and decision-making power. Key causes of marginalization include poverty, social exclusion, discrimination, and forced displacement. Conversely, 'inclusion' is never a cause of marginalization; rather, it is the ultimate remedy and solution. Inclusive practices in education and society ensure that all individuals, regardless of their backgrounds, are welcomed, respected, and provided with equal opportunities to thrive.
📊 Key Exam Points:
- Poverty restricts individuals from accessing quality education and basic needs, acting as a primary driver of marginalization.
- Exclusion and displacement strip communities of their socio-cultural and economic safety nets, causing isolation.
- Inclusion promotes unity, acceptance, and integration, making it fundamentally opposite to marginalization.
- Option (c) is the correct choice as inclusion bridges gaps rather than creating them.
📖 Theoretical Reference: According to sociological frameworks and Inclusive Education principles, fostering an inclusive environment actively counteracts exclusionary and marginalizing practices in schools and society.