In the process of educational assessment, which of the following statements most accurately analyzes the methodologies, core objectives, timing, and utility of 'Formative Assessment' and 'Summative Assessment'?

In the Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) system, Formative Assessment is a continuous process occurring during learning that diagnoses student learning gaps, whereas Summative Assessment evaluates the overall achievement of students at the end of a specific period or academic session.

Key Differences

• Formative Assessment: Acts as 'Assessment for Learning', focusing on ongoing feedback and remediation.
• Summative Assessment: Acts as 'Assessment of Learning', focusing on grading and final outcome measurement at the end of instruction.