In the context of the philosophy of the 'Project Method' and 'Experiential Learning' propounded by John Dewey, the main proponent of Progressive Education, which of the following classroom characteristics most accurately reflects the core spirit of this educational system?

Progressive Education is a form of child-centered education that emphasizes 'Learning by Doing', critical thinking, and democratic values, unlike the traditional education system. According to its proponent John Dewey, the school should be a miniature society where children actively construct knowledge through their experiences.

Key Concepts

• Child-Centered: Focuses on the interests and needs of the learner.
• Learning by Doing: Emphasizes practical experience and active participation over rote learning.
• Collaborative Knowledge Construction: Encourages social interaction and cooperative problem-solving.

Therefore, option C is the most accurate depiction of progressive education.