John Dewey, the pioneer of Progressive Education, placed special emphasis on the use of the 'Problem-Solving Method' and 'Project Method' in school education. In the context of this child-centered classroom approach, which of the following statements is most logical and scientifically correct?

Correct Answer: B

Progressive education is based on the belief that learning should occur through children's practical experiences and active participation. According to John Dewey, schools should function as a 'miniature society' where children learn by solving real-life problems.

The primary objective of this child-centered approach is to develop critical thinking and independent logical reasoning capabilities in students.

• Option A describes a teacher-centric classroom, which contradicts progressive education.
• Option B correctly highlights active knowledge construction and critical thinking.
• Option C is incorrect because experiential and project methods emphasize hands-on activities.
• Option D reflects a traditional, rote-learning paradigm rather than a progressive one.