With reference to the development of modern education in India and colonial educational policies, consider the following statements: 1. Under the Charter Act of 1813, the British Parliament for the first time made a statutory provision to spend an amount of Rs. 1 lakh annually for the spread of education and the revival of science in India. 2. Lord Macaulay's 'Minute on Education' (1835) was a staunch supporter of English education, whose main objective was to create a 'class' that would be 'Indian in blood and colour, but English in tastes, in opinions, in morals, and in intellect'. 3. Wood's Despatch (1854), known as the 'Magna Carta of Indian Education', recommended the establishment of universities in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras on the lines of the University of London and also emphasized women's education and vocational education. 4. The Hunter Education Commission (1882) was appointed to review the progress of primary and secondary education, recommending prioritizing higher education funding and completely removing government control from primary education. Which of the above statement(s) is/are completely true?

Question

Gaurav Shrivastava · Accepted Answer

Statements 1, 2, and 3 are completely true. A grant of Rs. 1 lakh for education was sanctioned for the first time by the Charter Act of 1813. Lord Macaulay's Minute of 1835 established English as the medium of instruction for higher education. Wood's Despatch (1854) is called the Magna Carta of Indian education, under which universities were founded in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras. However, statement 4 is false because the Hunter Commission (1882) placed special emphasis on the expansion of primary education and handing it over to local bodies, rather than prioritizing higher education.

Categories

Popular topics

With reference to the development of modern education in India and colonial educational policies, consider the following statements:

Detailed Explanation & Solution

Related Questions