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Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
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Under Carl Rogers' Humanistic Approach and Person-Centred Therapy, the concept of 'Experiential Learning' prioritizes real-life experiences, personal curiosity, emotional involvement, and self-directed activities, with the teacher acting as a 'facilitator'. Regarding its psychological implications for autonomous knowledge construction, self-awareness, and intrinsic motivation in classroom teaching, which of the following statements is most scientifically valid?

Detailed Explanation & Solution

Detailed Explanation

According to Carl Rogers' humanistic theory, 'Experiential Learning' refers to knowledge derived from a person's direct experiences, curiosity, and real-life situations.

Key aspects of Rogers' Experiential Learning include:

  • Holistic Engagement: It involves both cognitive and affective dimensions of the learner, making the learning highly meaningful.
  • Role of the Teacher: The teacher acts as a 'facilitator' rather than an authoritarian instructor, establishing a safe, supportive, and non-threatening environment.
  • Self-Direction: It fosters self-direction, learner autonomy, and deep intrinsic motivation.

Therefore, Option (b) accurately reflects the psychological implications of experiential learning in educational settings.

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