Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
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According to Abraham Maslow's 'Hierarchy of Needs' theory, which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid regarding the true psychological implications of 'Self-Actualization' and its application in classroom teaching for fostering high-level student motivation, creativity, and holistic personality development?
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Detailed Explanation & Solution
Explanation
According to Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, higher-level needs such as Self-Actualization become active only when the lower-level basic needs (such as physiological needs, safety, love and belonging, and esteem) are satisfactorily met.
- Basic Needs First: Students must feel secure, fed, and emotionally supported before they can focus on complex cognitive tasks.
- Classroom Implication: If a student's fundamental physical and emotional needs are unmet, their attention and capacity for high-level learning and creativity are significantly hindered.
Therefore, Option (b) most accurately expresses the scientific implication of this psychological concept in an educational setting.
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