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Thorndike: Trial and Error
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हिन्दी English

Regarding the real psychological implications of the primary laws—'Law of Readiness', 'Law of Exercise', and 'Law of Effect'—propounded under Edward Thorndike's 'Connectionism Theory of Learning', and the logical application of the 'Law of Use and Disuse' and the 'Principle of Satisfaction and Annoyance' in classroom teaching, which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid?

Detailed Explanation & Solution

According to Edward Thorndike's Connectionism or Trial and Error theory, the Law of Readiness denotes the mental and physical state when a learner is ready to act. If ready and allowed to act, they experience satisfaction, strengthening the neural bond; if prevented when ready, annoyance occurs, which is directly linked to the positive and negative outcomes of the Law of Effect.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • Option (b) is incorrect because 'Use' strengthens neural pathways through practice.
  • Option (c) is incorrect because rewards (satisfaction) strengthen bonds more effectively than punishment (annoyance).
  • Option (d) is incorrect because secondary laws also play a significant role in learning.
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