Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
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In the neuro-cognitive context of 'principles of motivation and learning', regarding the interrelationship between the neuro-biological nature of Abraham Maslow's 'Hierarchy of Needs' and homeostasis regulation, emotional security, self-actualization, and the activation dynamics of intrinsic motivation among the brain's 'limbic system' (specifically amygdala and hypothalamus), 'ventromedial prefrontal cortex' (vmPFC), and 'dorsolateral prefrontal cortex' (DLPFC), and Edward Deci and Richard Ryan's 'Self-Determination Theory' (Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness), and their implications for modern primary inclusive classroom teaching, emotionally safe constructivist pedagogy, and the promotion of intrinsically motivated learning, cognitive engagement, and holistic well-being in students, which of the following statements is most appropriate and true?
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Detailed Explanation & Solution
The correct option is a.
Detailed Explanation:
- According to the coordination of neuroscience and educational psychology, when learners' basic physiological and safety needs (based on Maslow's hierarchy) are met, the brain's limbic system (hypothalamus and amygdala) calms down and achieves homeostasis.
- As a result, the prefrontal cortex (DLPFC and vmPFC) functions more effectively, which activates the core components of Edward Deci and Richard Ryan's 'Self-Determination Theory'—Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness.
- This process encourages students to rise above extrinsic motivation and fosters 'intrinsic motivation' and meaningful cognitive engagement, which is crucial for inclusive classroom teaching.
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