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Educational Objectives & Bloom's Taxonomy
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In the context of 'systems of evaluation and measurement', regarding the six levels described under the revised version (Krathwohl & Anderson, 2001) of Benjamin Bloom's 'Taxonomy of Educational Objectives' (Cognitive Domain)—namely Remembering, Understanding, Applying, Analyzing, Evaluating, and Creating—along with their scientific and logical nature, and the mutual interrelationships of behavioral objectives formulation proposed by Norman Gronlund and Robert Mager, and their implications in the modern Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) system, which of the following statements is most appropriate and true?

Detailed Explanation & Solution

Detailed Explanation

The correct option is b.

  • Robert Mager's Model: Robert Mager emphasized formulating explicit, behavioral, and measurable learning objectives using observable action verbs. This directly facilitates the precise assessment of learning outcomes across various levels of Bloom's Cognitive Domain.
  • Alignment with Bloom's Taxonomy: Clear behavioral objectives help educators design appropriate assessment tools for both lower-order thinking skills (such as remembering and understanding) and higher-order thinking skills (such as analyzing, evaluating, and creating).
  • Why other options are incorrect: Option (a) incorrectly links 'Creating' to convergent thinking (it is divergent thinking). Option (c) misrepresents Gronlund's view on general-to-specific objectives and formative assessment integration. Option (d) falsely detaches foundational cognitive levels from intellectual development.
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