Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
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According to Carl Rogers' Humanistic Theory of Learning, a central concept is 'Experiential Learning', which defines meaningful and student-centered learning where knowledge is not externally imposed, but internalized by learners through personal curiosity, emotions, and real-life experiences to make subject matter personally relevant. Which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid regarding its true psychological implications and the scientific facilitation of students' self-directed learning, emotional engagement, and meaningful knowledge acquisition in classroom teaching?
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Detailed Explanation & Solution
Detailed Explanation
According to Carl Rogers' Humanistic Theory of Learning, 'Experiential Learning' is a process based on personal involvement, self-initiation, and self-evaluation by the student.
- Rogers believed that when a student perceives the learning experience as relevant to their own goals and needs, cognitive and affective development occurs optimally.
- Option (b) authentically and scientifically represents this humanistic and learner-centered approach.
- Other options support traditional, teacher-centered, mechanical, and externally controlled methods which run counter to humanistic psychology.
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