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Albert Bandura
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Under Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory, a central concept is 'Self-Efficacy', defined as an individual's subjective belief or cognitive capacity to assess and evaluate their own ability to succeed when facing a specific situation, complex task, or challenge. Regarding its psychological implications for classroom instruction, student goal-setting, perseverance, intrinsic motivation, and academic performance, which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid?

Detailed Explanation & Solution

Understanding Self-Efficacy

According to Albert Bandura's Social Learning and Social Cognitive Theory, self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their capability to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments.

  • High Self-Efficacy: Students do not run away from difficult challenges; instead, they treat them as opportunities to learn, exert greater effort, persist even after failures, and perform better.
  • Analysis of Options: Options B, C, and D are factually incorrect and contradict Bandura's principles, as self-efficacy is malleable and directly correlates with motivation and persistence.
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