Which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid regarding John Dewey's concept of 'Learning by Doing' under Progressive Education and Experiential Learning Theory, concerning the practical application of students' practical skills, democratic values, and problem-solving capacities in classroom teaching?

Explanation

John Dewey's principle of 'Learning by Doing' forms the foundation of progressive education. According to this theory, education is not merely a preparation for future life, but life itself as an ongoing experience.

• When students actively participate in real-life problems and practical activities, their cognitive, social, and practical development becomes more permanent and meaningful.
• It rejects passive listening and rote memorization, promoting active knowledge construction instead.

Therefore, option (c) most accurately expresses the psychological implications of this concept.