Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
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Under Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory, 'Self-Actualization' is defined as the apex psychological need where an individual fully develops and utilizes their inner potentials, talents, and creativity, emerging only after the fulfillment of basic physiological, safety, belongingness, and esteem needs. Regarding its psychological implications and scientific application in holistic student development, intrinsic motivation, and supreme mental autonomy in classroom teaching, which of the following statements is most authentic and scientifically valid?
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Detailed Explanation & Solution
Detailed Explanation
According to Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory, 'Self-Actualization' is the highest level in the hierarchy.
- Classroom Implication: When students' basic needs—such as physiological, safety, love and belonging, and self-esteem—are fulfilled, they naturally progress toward realizing their full potential, creativity, and personal development.
- Role of the Teacher: An effective educator must foster a positive, supportive, and democratic environment where students can discover their unique abilities and achieve maximum self-actualization.
Therefore, Option (c) is the most authentic and scientifically valid statement regarding educational practices.
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