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Sigmund Freud
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Under Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of psychosexual development, analyzing the psychological dynamics of defense mechanisms such as Projection, Rationalization, Reaction Formation, and Displacement, if an individual completely blames another person or an external circumstance for their own unacceptable and unethical feelings, impulses, or failures, and employs this unconscious defense mechanism to protect their ego from guilt or anxiety, how is this specific mental defense mechanism defined according to Freud?

Detailed Explanation & Solution

According to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, Projection is an unconscious defense mechanism in which an individual attributes their own unacceptable feelings, desires, shortcomings, or anger onto another person rather than acknowledging them within themselves.

Key Concepts:

  • Ego Defense: It serves as a shield for the ego against internal anxiety and guilt.
  • Mechanism: Shifting one's own internal flaws or unacceptable impulses onto an external target.

Therefore, blaming others for one's own unacceptable impulses or failures is a classic example of projection.

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