With reference to Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, consider the following statements:

1. According to Piaget, during the pre-operational stage (approximately 2 to 7 years), the ability of 'conservation' is fully developed in children, enabling them to understand that changing the shape or form of an object does not alter its mass or volume.
2. In the concrete operational stage (approximately 7 to 11 years), the child acquires the ability of 'decentration' and begins to thoroughly understand logical operations such as the classification of objects and seriation.
3. In the formal operational stage (approximately 11 years and beyond), the capacity for 'abstract thinking' and 'hypothetico-deductive reasoning' is fully developed in adolescents.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Question

With reference to Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, consider the following statements:

1. According to Piaget, during the pre-operational stage (approximately 2 to 7 years), the ability of 'conservation' is fully developed in children, enabling them to understand that changing the shape or form of an object does not alter its mass or volume.
2. In the concrete operational stage (approximately 7 to 11 years), the child acquires the ability of 'decentration' and begins to thoroughly understand logical operations such as the classification of objects and seriation.
3. In the formal operational stage (approximately 11 years and beyond), the capacity for 'abstract thinking' and 'hypothetico-deductive reasoning' is fully developed in adolescents.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Gaurav Shrivastava · Accepted Answer

According to Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, the ability of conservation does not develop during the pre-operational stage; rather, it is a key characteristic of the concrete operational stage.

Analysis of Statements

Statement 1 is incorrect: Children in the pre-operational stage lack the concept of conservation and cannot understand that altering an object's appearance does not change its fundamental quantity.
Statement 2 is correct: During the concrete operational stage, children develop decentration, classification, and seriation skills.
Statement 3 is correct: The formal operational stage marks the emergence of abstract thinking and hypothetico-deductive reasoning.

Therefore, statements 2 and 3 are correct.

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With reference to Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, consider the following statements:

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